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Today In The Past Tuesday,
On This Day:
1588: The attacking Spanish Armada is defeated & scattered by English defenders 1751: The first international world title prize fight: Jack Stack of England beats challenger M Petit of France in 29 minutes in England 1835: The first sugar plantation in Hawaii begins production 1858: The first commercial treaty between U.S. and Japan is signed and allows U.S. citizens to live anywhere in Japan 1874: Major Walter Copton Wingfield patents a portable tennis court 1890: 47-year old Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh dies at 1:30 am in his brother Theo's arms, in Auvers France, of his self-inflicted bullet wound, saying “I wish I could pass away like this” (used a revolver to shoot himself in the chest on July 27th - the Catholic church of Auvers refused to allow his burial in its cemetery because he had committed suicide) 1914: The first transcontinental phone link is made between NYC and San Francisco 1920: The first transcontinental airmail is flown from New York to San Francisco 1924: Paul Runyan wins the PGA golf championship 1928: The first talking animated short, Walt Disney's “Steamboat Willie,” 1942: Eastern Boulevard in the Bronx is renamed to Bruckner Boulevard 1952: The first nonstop jet trans-Pacific flight is made 1956: Cathy Cornelius wins the U.S. Women's Golf Open in a playoff 1957: The International Atomic Energy Agency is established 1958: President Eisenhower signs the signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, 1963: Peter, Paul and Mary release “Blowin' In The Wind” 1965: Gemini 5 returns to Earth after orbiting 12 days, 7 hours, 11 minutes and 53 seconds 1966: Singer/songwriter Bob Dylan is injured in a motorcycle crash near Woodstock NY 1969: Mariner 6 begins transmitting far-encounter photos of Mars 1973: Greek plebiscite chooses republic over monarchy 1975: Gerald Ford becomes the first U.S. president to visit the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz in Poland 1978: Penny Dean swims the English Channel in a record 7 hours and 40 minutes 1978: Pioneer 11 transmits images of Saturn & its rings to Earth 1981: Britain's Prince Charles marries Lady Diana Spencer at St. Paul's Cathedral in London 1985: The 19th Space Shuttle Mission (Challenger 8) is launched 1988: Gorbachev pushes a plan to elect a USSR president & parliament in March 1989 1989: Javier Sotomayor of Cuba sets the high jump record (8'0”) in San Juan
Born On This Day:
1883: Benito Mussolini (Il Duce), WWII fascist Italian dictator (1922-43) (125 years ago) 1898: Isidor Isaac Rabi, Poland, physicist (explored atom-Nobel-1944) (110 years ago) 1900: Eyvind Johnson, Sweden, novelist (Return to Ithaca-Nobel 1974) (108 years ago)
Today Is:
(Norway) Olsok Eve Festival (1030) (Peru) Independence Day (1824) (Sweden) Olaf Name Day
โรงเรียนใต้ร่มไม้. . . ข้าพเจ้ารอคอยทั้งตัวบุคคลและเครื่องมือเพื่อใช้ในโรงเรียนของเรา ทำให้การทำงานมีชีวิตชีวาจริงๆ มีพลังประดิดประดอยและเนรมิตรสร้างสรรค์
พูดอีกนัยหนึ่ง ข้าพเจ้ารู้สึกว่าอัจฉริยภาพอย่างของชนชาติตะวันตกมีความจำเป็น
ที่มา : บางส่วนบางตอนจากหนังสือ โรงเรียนใต้ร่มไม้ ของรพินทรนาถ ฐากูร
Today In The Past Monday,
1588: The Spanish Armada sails to overthrow England's Queen Elizabeth I 1750: Composer Johann Sebastian Bach dies in Leipzig Germany 1794: Maximilien Robespierre, a leader in the French Revolution, is sent to the guillotine 1821: Peru declares independence from Spain (National Day) 1830: Revolution in France replaces Charles X with Louis Philippe 1866: The metric system becomes a legal measurement system in U.S. 1883: Ground shocks triggered by the volcano Epomeo (Isle of Ischia Italy) 1896: The City of Miami is incorporated in Florida 1900: The hamburger is created by Louis Lassing in Connecticut 1913: The U.S. wins its first Davis Cup since 1902, beating England, 3-2 1914: Austria-Hungary attacks Serbia: World War I begins 1914: The foxtrot is first danced, by Harry Fox at the New Amsterdam Roof Garden (NYC) 1933: The NFL divides into two, 5 team divisions 1942: Nazis kill 10,000 Jews in Minsk Russia 1943: Italian Facist dictator Benito Mussolini resigns 1945: A U.S. Army bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building (14 people die) 1951: Walt Disney's “Alice In Wonderland” is released 1958: Terry Fox runs the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada 1959: Hawaii's first U.S. election sends the first Asian-Americans to Congress 1962: Mariner I is launched to Mars, but fails and falls into the Atlantic Ocean 1964: Ranger 7 is launched towards the Moon 1965: President Johnson announces he is increasing the number of American troops 1973: Skylab 3's astronauts (Bean, Garriott & Lousma) are launched 1976: 242,000 people die in Tientsin-Tangshan (China) in an 8.2 earthquake 1976: Eldon Joersz & George Morgan set the world air speed record of 3,530 kph 1977: The first oil flows through the Alaska pipeline 1978: The price of gold tops $200 per ounce for first time 1980: Fernando Belaunde Terry becomes president of Peru 1983: NASA launches Telstar-3A 1988: IBM announces a price hike on older model computers 1988: Israeli diplomats arrive in Moscow for first visit in 21 years 1988: Winnie Mandella's home in Soweto South Africa is destroyed by arson 1989: NASA's Lewis Research Center in Cleveland announces new high-temperature superconductors 1991: Miguel Indurain of Spain wins the Tour de France bicycle race
1909: Malcolm Lowry, novelist (Under the Volcano) (99 years ago) 1916: David Brown, NYC, director (Jaws, Planet of the Apes) (92 years ago) 1945: Jim Davis, cartoonist (Garfield) (63 years ago)
(San Marino) Fall of Facism Day (1943)
Today In The Past Sunday, 1501: Copernicus is formally installed as the canon of Frauenberg Cathedral 1586: Sir Walter Raleigh brings the first tobacco to England from Virginia 1836: The city of Adelaide is founded in South Australia 1866: Cyrus W. Field succeeds in laying the first Atlantic telegraph cable 1890: Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh sets out, with his easel and painting materials, 1909: Orville Wright test flies the first U.S. Army airplane for 1 hour and 12 minutes 1940: Bugs Bunny makes his debut in the Warner Bros. animated cartoon “A Wild Hare” 1940: Billboard magazine starts publishing bestseller charts 1941: Japanese forces land in Indo-China 1944: The first British jet fighter is used in combat (Gloster Meteor) 1944: The U.S. regains possession of Guam from Japanese 1953: The Armistice is signed at Panmunjom, 1954: The Armistice is signed, dividing Vietnam into two countries 1955: Austria regains full independence after four-power occupation 1960: VP Nixon is nominated for president at the Republican convention in Chicago 1962: Mariner 2 is launched on a flyby mission to Venus 1969: Pioneer 10 is launched 1976: And 8.2 Tangshan earthquake kills an estimated 240,000 Chinese 1977: John Lennon is granted a green card for permanent residence in the U.S. 1982: Indian PM Indira Gandhi makes her first visit to the U.S. in almost 11 years 1987: John Demjanjuk, accused Nazi “Ivan the Terrible,” testifies in Israel 1990: Zsa Zsa Gabor begins a 3-day jail sentence for slapping the police officer 1995: The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington DC 1996: During the Olympics in Atlanta,
1824: Alexandre Dumas fils, France, 1835: Giosus Carducci, 1937: Don Galloway, Brooksville KY, 1940: Bugs Bunny, cartoon character, 1949: Maureen McGovern, Youngstown Ohio, 1968: Julian McMahon, Sydney Australia,
(Puerto Rico) Jose Celso Barbosa Birthday (1857)
โรงเรียนใต้ร่มไม้ เด็กมีจิตกึ่งสำนึกเต็มไปด้วยชีวิตชีวา
แปลและเรียบเรียงโดย พยับแดด
Today In The Past Saturday, On This Day:
1775: Benjamin Franklin becomes the first Postmaster General 1788: New York became the 11th state to ratify the Constitution 1788: Sydney Australia is settled by British colonists 1835: The first sugar cane plantation is started in Hawaii 1847: Liberia gains its independence 1908: U.S. Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte 1945: Winston Churchill resigns as Britain's prime minister 1947: President Truman signs the National Security Act, 1948: CBS' Bob Howard becomes the first African American host of a network TV show 1952: Adlai E. Stevenson is nominated for president 1952: Argentina's first lady, Eva Peron, dies in Buenos Aires at age 33 1952: King Farouk I of Egypt abdicates in the wake of a coup led by Gamal Abdel Nasser 1953: Fidel Castro 1953: The Korean War Armistice is signed 1956: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal 1957: The USSR launches the first intercontinental multi-stage ballistic missile 1965: The Republic of Maldives gains independence from Britain (National Day) 1969: Sharon Sites Adams, 39, becomes the first female to solo sail the Pacific 1971: Apollo 15 is launched to make the 4th manned Moon landing 1974: The USSR's Soyuz spacecraft fails to dock with Salyut 3 1975: Soyuz 18B returns to Earth 1982: Canada's Anik D1 Comsat is launched by the U.S. Delta rocket 1983: Jarmila Kratochvilova of Czechoslovakia sets the 800m woman's record 1986: Lebanese kidnappers release Reverand Lawrence Martin Jenco 1990: The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that a young woman,
Born On This Day:
1829: Auguste Beernaert, 1856: George Bernard Shaw, Dublin Ire, 1875: Dr Carl Gustav Jung, Switzerland, 1892: Pearl S Buck, U.S., 1943: Mick Jagger, 1954: Vitas Gerulaitis, Brooklyn NY, 1964: Sandra Bullock, Arlington Virginia, 1973: Kate Beckinsale, London,
Today Is:
(Cuba) Anniversary of Moncada Barricks attack (1953) (Liberia) Independence Day (1847) (Maldives) National Day (1965) (Sweden) Bellman Day - honoring Carl Michael Bellman
Today In The Past
1593: France's Protestant King Henri IV converts to Roman Catholicism 1670: Jews are expelled from Vienna Austria 1729: North Carolina becomes a royal colony 1788: New York becomes the 11th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution 1799: French-Egyptian forces under Napolean I beat the Turks at Battle of Abukir 1814: Battle of Niagara Falls (Lundy's Lane): Americans defeat British 1822: General Agustin de Iturbide is crowned Agustin I, first emperor of Mexico 1832: The first railroad accident in the U.S. 1860: The first U.S. intercollegiate billiard match is held (Harvard vs Yale) 1866: An act legalizing employment of the metric system is approved 1868: The Territory of Wyoming is created by Congress 1898: The first U.S. troops land & occupy Puerto Rice at Guanica Bay 1909: France's Louis Bleriot makes the first airplane flight across the English Channel 1912: Comoros is proclaimed a French colony 1918: Annette Adams is sworn in as the first female district attorney in the U.S. 1930: Philadelphia Athletics triple steal in the first & fourth innings vs Cleveland 1934: Trying to implement their plan to unite with Germany, 1940: John Sigmund begins swimming for 89 hours and 46 minutes 1943: Dictator Benito Mussolini is overthrown as premier of Italy during WW II 1944: The first jet fighter is used in combat (Messerschmitt 262) 1946: The first bikini is shown at a Paris fashion show 1946: The U.S. detonates the first underwater A-bomb at Bikini Island 1947: The U.S. Air Force, Navy & War Department 1952: The self-governing Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is created (Constitution Day) 1957: Monarchy in Tunisa is abolished in favor of a republic 1963: U.S., Russia & England sign the nuclear test ban treaty 1973: The USSR launches Mars 5 spaceprobe 1978: Louise Joy Brown, the first “test-tube baby”, is born in Oldham England 1981: Voyager 2 encounters Saturn and discovers “thousands of rings” 1984: Cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to walk in space 1985: A spokeswoman for Rock Hudson confirms he has AIDS 1987: USSR launches Kosmos 1870 (15-ton earth-study satellite) 1990: The U.S. ambassador to Iraq, April Glaspie, 1990: Nadezhda Ryashkina of the USSR sets the 10K walk woman's record (41:56.23) 1994: Israel and Jordan end their countries' 46-year-old formal state of war 1997: For the first time, a member of an “untouchable” Dalits caste (K.R. Narayanan) 2000: A New York-bound Air France Concorde crashes outside Paris shortly after takeoff, 2000: Texas Governor George W. Bush selects Dick Cheney
Born On This Day: 1884: Davidson Black, Canada, 1905: Elias Canetti, 1978: Louise Brown, Oldham England,
Today Is:
(Costa Rica) Annexation of Guanacaste Day/Anexion de Guanacaste (Netherlands) Independence Day (Puerto Rico) Constitution Day (1952) (Tunisia) Republic Day (1957)
Today In The Past
Thursday,
1683: The first settlers from Germany to the U.S. leave aboard the Concord
1701: The French make their first landing at the future site of Detroit
1704: Great Britain takes Gibralter from Spain
1783: Georgia becomes a protectorate of tsarist Russia
1847: Mormon leader Brigham Young and his followers 1847: The rotary-type printing press is granted a patent (Richard March Hoe, NYC)
1866: Tennessee becomes the first state to be re-admitted to the Union 1870: The first trans-U.S. rail service begins
1923: The Treaty of Lausanne, which settles the boundaries of modern Turkey, 1929: The NY to San Francisco footrace ends after more than two months 1948: The Soviets blockade Berlin from the west 1959: Vice President Nixon argues with Khrushchev (known as the "Kitchen Debate")
1961: A U.S. commercial plane is hijacked to Cuba 1963: Sonny Liston KO's Floyd Patterson to retain the heavyweight championship
1969: Apollo 11 splashes down: the first men to walk on the Moon return to Earth
1969: Muhammad Ali is convicted, on appeal, for refusing induction into the U.S. Army
1972: Jigme Singye Wangchuk becomes king of Bhutan at 16 years of age
1973: Sue Berning wins the U.S. golf open for a 3rd time
1985: Gandhi signs a peace contract with Sikh leader Harchand Singh Longowai
1987: IBM-PC DOS Version 3.3 (updated) is released
1990: Iraq masses tens of thousands of troops and hundreds of tanks 1991: A Unversity of Manchester 1802: Alexandre Dumas, 1857: Henrik Pontoppidan, Denmark, 1936: Mark Goddard, Lowell Mass, (Ecuador, Venezuala) Bolivar Day (1783)
(Spain) Valencia Fair Day - Battle of the Flowers คำคมบ่มชีวิต คำคมบ่มชีวิต
*** Bonnie Prudden >>>
Page 91 Goodwill is earned by many acts;
*** Duncan Stuart >>>
You may forget with whom you laughed,
*** Arab proverb >>>
Page 92 Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime,
*** Leo Aikman >>>
Page 93 What's done to children, they will do to society.
*** Dr. Karl Menninger >>>
Old age is no cause for regret,
*** Chinese Proverb >>>
Be firm in your acts, โรงเรียนใต้ร่มไม้บางส่วนบางตอนของโรงเรียนใต้ร่มไม้ คุณค่าดั้งเดิมของอินเดียเริ่มจางหายไปเรื่อยๆ และถอยกลับไปสู่ด้านหลัง
Today In The PastMonday, July 21st, 2008 On This Day: 230: St Pontianus begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1831: Belgium gains independence from Netherland (Leopold I is made king) 1836: The first Canadian railroad opens (between Laprairie & St John, Quebec) 1846: Mormons found the first English settlement in California (San Joaquin Valley) 1861: The 1st major battle of the Civil War: The United States is defeated by the Confederate States at the Battle of Bull Run (Virginia) 1873: Jesse James conducts the world's first train robbery 1898: Spain cedes Guam to the U.S. 1904: Camille Jenatzy sets the world auto speed record at 65.79 MPH 1940: The Soviet Union annexes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 1944: U.S. forces land on Guam and free it of Japanese invaders 1944: The Democratic National Convention in Chicago nominates Senator Harry S. Truman to be the candidate for the vice presidency 1954: At Geneva, France agrees to the independence of North & South Vietnam, surrendering North Vietnam to Communists 1955: The first submarine powered by a liquid metal-cooled reactor is launched (USS Seawolf) 1957: The first black tennis player wins a major U.S. tennis tournament (Althea Gibson) 1960: The country of Katanga is formed in Africa 1961: Virgil Ivan “Gus” Grissom becomes the third human in space (second American) in a sub-orbital flight aboard the Liberty Bell 7 1962: Harold Connolly completes the first hammer throw over 231 feet 1965: Gemini 5 is launched atop a Titan V with Cooper and Conrad aboard 1965: Pakistan, Iran & Turkey sign the Regional Co-Operation pact 1966: Gemini X returns to Earth 1969: Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin blast off from the Moon to rendezvous with the Lunar Orbiter, ending mankind's first “giant step” 1969: Russia's Luna 15 impacts the Moon after 52 lunar orbits 1978: World's strongest dog: an 80-kg St Bernard, pulls 2909-kg load 27 m 1979: National Women's Hall of Fame (Seneca Falls NY) is dedicated 1980: Jean-Claude Droyer climbs the Eiffel Tower in 2 hours and 18 minutes 1983: The U.S. announces that Lebanon has freed American hostage David Dodge 1984: Marita Koch of East Germany sets the world women's mark for the 200m run (21.71 seconds) 1988: The European Space Agency's Ariane-3 launches 2 communications satellites (1 for India) 1989: Greg LeMond (U.S.) wins the Tour de France in record time 1989: Mike Tyson TKO's Carl “the Truth” Williams in 1:33 of the first round to retain the world's heavyweight boxing crown 1990: The Goodwill Games opens in Seattle Washington 1998: The Pentagon states it has found no evidence to support CNN's reported allegations that U.S. troops used nerve gas against American defectors in Laos (CNN later admits the report was unintentionally untrue and publicly apologizes) 1998: Astronaut Alan Shepard dies in Monterey CalifORNIA, at age 74 1999: Navy divers find the bodies of John Kennedy Jr. his wife, Carolyn and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette in the Atlantic wreck of his plane (off Martha's Vineyard) Born On This Day:
1804: Victor Schoelcher, Guadeloupe, abolished French slavery (204 years ago) 1816: Paul Julius Baron von Reuter, founded Reuters news service (192 years ago) 1856: Louise Blanchard Bethune, first U.S. woman architect (152 years ago) 1899: Ernest Hemmingway, Oak Park IL, author (For Whom The Bell Tolls) (109 years ago) 1931: Gene Littler, golfer (1961 U.S. Open) (77 years ago) 1952: Robin Williams, Chicago IL, actor/comedian (Mork & Mindy, Awakenings) (56 years ago) Today Is: (Belgium) Independence Day (1831) (Bhutan) 3rd King of Bhutan's Death (Bolivia) Martyr's Day (Guam) Liberation Day (1944) โรงเรียนใต้ร่มไม้
Today In The PastSunday, July 20th, 2008 On This Day:
514: St Hormisdas begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1773: Scottish settlers arrive at Pictou in Nova Scotia (Canada) 1868: Tax stamps are first used on cigarettes 1871: British Columbia becomes the 6th Canadian province 1878: The first telephone is introduced in Hawaii 1881: Sioux Indian leader Sitting Bull, a fugitive since the Battle of the Little Big Horn (“Custer's Last Stand”), surrendered to federal troops 1940: Singles record charts are first published by Billboard (Tommy Dorsey is #1) 1944: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt is nominated for an unprecedented 4th term of office at the Democratic convention in Chicago 1944: U.S. invades Japanese-occupied Guam in WW II 1944: Von Stauffenberg leads a failed attempt by a group of German officials to assassinate Adolf Hitler (a bomb explosion at Hitler's Rastenburg headquarters only wounds him) 1951: Jordan's King Abdullah Ibn Hussein is assassinated in Jerusalem. 1954: Tennis champion Maureen Connolly's right leg is crushed in an accident 1956: France recognizes Tunisia's independence 1960: The first submerged submarine fires the Polaris missile (USS George Washington) 1969: The first men land on the Moon, aboard Apollo 11 at 09:18 GMT (Neil Armstrong & Edwin Aldrin first step onto the moon at 02:56:15 GMT and establish Tranquility Base. “It's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”) 1974: Turkey invades Cyprus 1976: The Viking 1 space probe makes the first successful landing on Mars at Chryse Planitia (it remains there doing tests for 6-1/2 years) 1977: A flash flood hits Johnstown PA, killing 80 people and causing $350 million in damages 1977: NASA Launches Voyager 2 to travel the outer solar system 1982: Bombs planted by the Irish Republican Army explode in two London parks 1984: Uwe Hohn, of East Germany, throws the javelin for a record 104.8 m 1988: Michael Dukakis is selected to be the Democratic presidential nominee 1990: A federal appeals court sets aside Oliver North's Iran-Contra convictions (reversing one outright) 1992: Vaclav Havel, the playwright who led the Velvet Revolution against communism, steps down as president of Czechoslovakia 1994: Bosnian Serbs reject an international peace plan sponsored by the U.S., Russia, France, Britain and Germany 1999: After 38 years at the bottom of the Atlantic, astronaut Gus Grissom's Liberty Bell 7 Mercury capsule is lifted to the surface Born On This Day: 1785: Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan, Westernizer, reformer (223 years ago) 1864: Erik Karlfeldt, Sweden, poet (Nobel 1918-refused; 1931-posthumous) (144 years ago) 1919: Sir Edmund Hillary, one of first 2 men to scale Mt Everest (89 years ago) 1938: Diana Rigg, Doncaster England, actress (Emma Peel-Avengers, Hospital) (70 years ago) 1938: Natalie Wood, (Natasha Gurdin), SF, (Gypsy, Rebel Without a Cause) (70 years ago) 1947: Carlos Santana, Mexico, musician (Santana-Black Magic Woman) (61 years ago) 1947: Gerd Binnig, Frankfurt, physicist (tunneling microscope-Nobel 1986) (61 years ago) 1956: Mima Jausovec, Yugoslavia, tennis player (French Open-1977) (52 years ago) Today Is: (Columbia-1819, Tunisia-1956) Independence Day/Dia de la Independencia (Sweden) Margareta name day วันฝนโปรย เครื่องขึ้นจากสนามบินสุวรรณภูมิแล้ว
Today In The PastSaturday, July 19th, 2008 On This Day:
2781: (BC) The calculated beginning of the Egyptian calendar 514: St Symmachus ends his reign as Catholic Pope 532: The start of the Dionysian Pascal Cycle 1510: 38 Jews are burned at the stake in Berlin Prussia 1860: The first railroad reaches Kansas 1870: The Franco-Prussian war begins: France declares war on Prussia 1875: The Emma Abbott, a floating hospital for sick children, makes its maiden trial voyage (NYC) 1877: The first Wimbledon tennis championships are held 1880: The San Francisco Library allows patrons to start borrowing books 1918: German armies retreat across the Marne River in France (WW I) 1918: The Bolsheviks “exterminate” the family of the Czars (The Romanovs) 1935: The first U.S. parking meters are installed - in the Oklahoma City business district 1939: The first use of fiberglass sutures (by R.P. Scholz - St. Louis MO) 1941: British PM Winston Churchill launches his “V for Victory” campaign 1949: Laos becomes an associated state within the French Union 1957: Don Bowden becomes the first American to break 4 minute mile (3:58.7) 1957: The first rocket with a nuclear warhead is test-fired (Yucca Flat Nevada) 1961: The first in-flight movie is shown on a commercial passenger airplane (on TWA) 1963: NASA civilian test pilot Joe Walker reaches 105 km in the X-15 1967: NASA launches Explorer 35 for a lunar orbit (800/7400 km) 1969: Apollo 11, and its astronauts, Neil Armstrong, Edwin ''Buzz'' Aldrin and Michael Collins, enters lunar orbit 1975: Apollo & Soyuz separate, after being linked in orbit for 2 days 1979: Nicaragua Liberation Day: Sandinistas take over from Somoza 1980: The Moscow Summer Olympics begin, minus dozens of nations that are boycotting the games because of the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan 1982: David S Dodge becomes the first American hostage in Lebanon 1984: U.S. Representative Geraldine A. Ferraro of New York becomes the first woman to be selected to run for the vice presidency by a major political party (at the Democratic convention in San Francisco) 1984: Lynn Rippelmeyer becomes the first female to captain a 747 across the Atlantic 1985: Christa McAuliffe is chosen to be the first school teacher to fly aboard the Space Shuttle 1989: The United flight 232 crashes while making an emergency landing at Sioux City Iowa, killing 112 people (184 survived) 1990: The Richard Nixon library opens in Yorba Linda California 1991: Mike Tyson has sex with Desiree Washington, a Miss Black America contestant (tomorrow she accuses him of rape; he is later convicted) Born On This Day:
1814: Samuel Colt, inventor of the Colt Revolver (194 years ago) 1937: George Hamilton IV, NC, actor (Evel Knievel, Love at first Bite) (71 years ago) 1938: Vikki Carr, El Paso TX, singer (Let it Please Be Him) (70 years ago) 1940: Dennis Cole, Detroit, actor (Felony Squad, Brackens's World) (68 years ago) 1941: Natalya Bessmertnova, Moscow, dancer (Bolshoi, Lenin Prize 1970) (67 years ago) 1946: Ilie Nastase, Bucharest Romania, tennis player (U.S. Open 1972) (62 years ago) 1954: Kathleen Turner, actress (Accidental Tourist, Jewel of Nile) (54 years ago) 1968: Carolie DeVonne Howe, Chugwater Wyoming, Miss Wyoming-America (1991) (40 years ago) 1976: R J Williams, actor (General Hospital, Full House) (32 years ago) Today Is: (Burma) Martyrs' Day (Laos) Independence Day (1949) Today In The PastFriday, July 18th, 2008 On This Day:
64: Great Fire of Rome begins (Nero didn't fiddle) 1716: Jews are expelled from Brussels Belgium 1853: The first train crosses the U.S.-Canada boundary (Grand Trunk Line: Portland Maine-Montreal) 1932: The U.S. & Canada sign a treaty to jointly develop and construct the St. Lawrence Seaway 1936: The Spanish Civil War begins: General Francisco Franco leads the uprising of army troops in Spanish North Africa 1940: The first successful helicopter flight (Stratford CT) 1942: Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe, the first jet fighter, makes its maiden flight 1944: Hideki Tojo is removed as Japanese premier and war minister because of Japan's setbacks in World War II 1951: Jersey Joe Walcott KO's Ezzard Charles in 5 for the heavyweight championship (at 37, he becomes oldest person to win the heavyweight title) 1955: The first electric power generated from atomic energy is sold commercially 1959: The first African-American wins a major golf tournament (William Wright) 1966: Gemini 10 is launched 1967: Silver hits a record $1.87 an ounce in NY 1968: Intel Corporation is incorporated (makes the first commercially-sold microchip) 1969: A car driven by Massachusetts Democratic Senator Edward M. Kennedy plunges off a bridge on Chappaquiddick Island (his passenger, 28-year-old Mary Jo Kopechne, dies in the accident) 1978: Egyptian & Israeli officials begin two days of peace talks 1979: Gold hits a record $303.85 an ounce in London 1980: Rohini 1 is launched by India (1st space launch from India) 1984: Svetlana Savitskaya becoming the first woman to walk in space when she accompanies Vladimir Dzhanibekov on an EVA outside Salyut 7 1984: Walter F Mondale wins the Democratic presidential nomination in San Francisco 1984: A gunman opens fire at a McDonald's fast-food restaurant in San Ysidro CA, killing 21 people (he is shot and killed by police) 1986: Videotapes are released showing the Titanic's sunken remains (the precise location of the Titanic is kept secret) 1987: Molly Yard is elected to be the new president of the National Orginzation for Women (NOW) 1989: 21-year-old Actress Rebecca Schaeffer is shot to death at her Los Angeles home by an obsessed fan (California passes the nation's first anti-stalking law in 1990) 1998: A 23-foot tidal wave along the coast of Papua New Guinea kills nearly 3,000 people Born On This Day:
1853: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Holland, physicist (Nobel 1902) (155 years ago) 1909: Andrei Gromyko, USSR, diplomat/USSR President (1985-89) [7/5 OS] (99 years ago) 1918: Nelson Mandela, Qunu South Africa, political prisoner (ANC) (90 years ago) 1921: John H Glenn Jr, Cambridge Ohio, Senator (D-Ohio)/astronaut (Mercury 6 - first U.S. astronaut enter orbit) (87 years ago) 1943: Bobby Sherman, Santa Monica CA, singer (Shindig, Here Comes Brides) (65 years ago) Today Is: (Spain) Labor Day/National Day (Uruguay) Constitution Day/Jura de la Constitucion (1951) Today In The PastThursday, July 17th, 2008 On This Day:
561: John III begins his reign as Catholic Pope 855: St Leo IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope 1549: Jews are expelled from Ghent in Belgium 1821: Spain cedes Florida to the U.S. 1850: Harvard Observatory takes the first photograph of a star (Vega) 1867: The first permanent university dental school in the U.S. (Harvard) 1879: Hawaii's first railroad begins operating 1889: The ninth victim of Jack the Ripper, Alice “Clay Pipe Alice” Mackenzie, is found 1945: The Potsdam Conference (FDR, Stalin, Churchill) holds first meeting 1946: Resistance leader Mikhailovich is executed by the Tito regime in Yugoslavia 1948: The Republic of (South) Korea is founded (constitution proclaimed) 1954: Construction begins on Disneyland in California 1955: Disneyland opens its doors in rural Orange County CA 1962: Robert White sets altitude record of 108 km (354,300 ft) in the X-15 1964: Don Campbell sets the record for a turbine vehicle (690.91 kph - 429.31 mph) 1966: Jim Ryun sets world's record for the mile run (3 minutes, 51.3 seconds) 1972: The first two women begin their training as FBI agents at Quantico 1975: Apollo 18 & Soyuz 19 make the first U.S./USSR linkup in space 1979: Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza resigns and flees into exile in Miami 1979: Sebastian Coe runs the mile in a world record 3:49 in Oslo 1980: Ronald Reagan formally accepts the Republican nomination for president 1981: Humbar Estuary Bridge opens in the UK (world's longest span - 1.4 km) 1988: Florence Griffith Joyner runs 100 meters in a woman's record 10:49 1989: The B-2 “Stealth” bomber makes its first flight 1996: TWA Flight 800, a Boeing 747 bound for Paris, explodes, crashing in the Atlantic off Long Island NY, shortly after leaving John F. Kennedy International Airport (all 230 people aboard are killed) Born On This Day:
1487: Esma'il I, shah who converted Iran from Sunni to Shi'ah (521 years ago) 1888: Shmuel Agnon, Israel, novelist (Day Before Yesterday-Nobel 1966) (120 years ago) 1934: Donald Sutherland, Canada, actor (M*A*S*H, Body Snatchers) (74 years ago) Today Is: (Iraq) Revolution Day/National Day (1968) (South Korea) Constitution Day (1948) Today In The PastWednesday, July 16th, 2008 On This Day:
1439: Kissing is banned in England 1548: La Paz Bolivia is founded 1845: NY Yacht Club holds its first regatta 1894: Many African American miners in Alabama are killed by striking white miners 1912: A Naval torpedo, launched from an airplane, is patented by B.A. Fiske 1918: Russia's Czar Nicholas II, his empress and their five children, are executed by the Bolsheviks 1920: The U.S. wins the Davis Cup, sweeping Australia in 5 straight matches 1935: The first automatic parking meter in the U.S. is installed (Oklahoma City) 1945: The first experimental “atomic bomb” is exploded at the “Trinity Site” in White Sands Missile Range near Alamogordo NM 1945: The USS Indianapolis sets sail for Oahu Hawaii from San Francisco, carrying the atomic bomb to be dropped on Hiroshima 1950: Uruguay beats Brazil 2-1 for soccer's 4th World Cup in Rio de Janeiro 1960: 205,000 fans (a record in sports attendance) see the Brazil-Uruguay World Cup soccer game 1961: Ralph Boston of the U.S. sets the long jump record of 27' 2” 1962: NASA civilian test pilot Joseph A Walker takes the X-15 to 32,600 m 1966: 73-year-old Chinese Chairman Mao Tse Tung publicly swims in the Yangtze River to dispel rumors that he is ill. 1969: Apollo 11, the first manned ship to land on the Moon, is launched with astronauts Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins 1979: Saddam Hussein becomes president of Iraq 1980: Ronald Reagan is nominated as the Republican presidential candidate (Detroit) 1985: The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record of 1,152 kph (716 mph) 1988: Carl Lewis runs a wind-assisted 100 m in 9.78 sec 1988: Florence Joyner runs 100 m in the women's world record time of 10.49 seconds 1988: Jackie Joyner-Kersee sets the women's hepathlete record of 7,215 pts 1990: 400 people die in a (7.7) earthquake in the Philippines 1999: John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife, Carolyn, and her sister, Lauren Bessette, die when the single-engine plane Kennedy is piloting plunges into the Atlantic Ocean near Martha's Vineyard Massachusetts Born On This Day: 1872: Roald Amundsen, Norwegian explorer, discoverer of South Pole (136 years ago) 1907: Barbara Stanwyck, Brooklyn, actress (Dynasty II, Big Valley, Thorn Birds) (101 years ago) 1942: Margaret Smith Court, Australia, tennis pro (1970 Grand Slam) (66 years ago) 1963: Phoebe Cates, Manhattan NY, actress (Fast Times at Ridgemount High) (45 years ago) Today Is: (Bolivia) La Paz Day (1548) Today In The PastTuesday, July 15th, 2008 On This Day:
1410: Poland & Lithuania defeat the Teutonic Knights at Tannenberg 1815: Napoleon Bonaparte is captured 1869: Margarine is patented in Paris, for use by French Navy 1870: Hudson's Bay & the Northwest Territories are transferred to Canada (Manitoba becomes the 5th Canadian province) 1893: Commodore Perry arrives in Japan 1904: The first U.S. Buddhist temple is established (Los Angeles) 1929: The first airport hotel opens (Oakland CA) 1937: Japan attacks the Marco Polo Bridge and invades China 1944: Greenwich Observatory is damaged by a WW II flying bomb 1949: Czech tennis stars, Jaroslav Drobny & Vladimir Cernik, defect to U.S. 1958: President Eisenhower sends U.S. troops to Lebanon (stay for 3 months) 1964: Barry M Goldwater (Sen-R-AZ) is nominated to be the U.S. Republican presidential candidate (San Francisco) 1965: U.S. scientists display close-up photos of Mars from Mariner IV 1967: Roberto DeVicenzo of Argentina wins golf's British Open 1970: Denmark beats Italy 2-0 in the first world female soccer championship 1971: President Nixon announces he will visit the People's Republic of China 1972: Golf champion Lee Trevino wins his 2nd consecutive British Open 1975: Soyuz 19 (USSR) and Apollo 18 (USA) are launched (they rendezvous in 2 days;last Apollo to be used) 1983: 8 people are killed, and 54 wounded, by Armenian extremists' bomb at Orly France 1984: Hollis Stacy wins her 3rd U.S. Women's Open golf title 1991: U.S. troops leave northern Iraq 1996: MSNBC, an all-news network, debuts on cable and the Internet 1997: Fashion designer Gianni Versace is shot to death outside his home in Miami (suspected gunman Andrew Phillip Cunanan is found dead 8 days later) 1999: The U.S. government first acknowledges that thousands of workers were made sick while making nuclear weapons (and announce a compensation plan) Born On This Day: 1875: Frank “Pop” Morgenweck, basketball hall of famer (elected 1962) (133 years ago) 1946: Linda Ronstadt, Tucson AZ, singer (Different Drum) (62 years ago) Today Is: (Brunei) Sultan's Birthday (Japan) Bon Festival/Feast of Lanterns/Black Ship Day (1853) (Pakistan) Mohammed's Ascension จากประวัติศาสตร์ Case - พระเจ้าบุเรงนอง ทรงมีพระชนมายุเท่าใด - พระเจ้านันทบุเรง ทรงพระชนมายุเท่าใด - สมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช ทรงพระชนมายุเท่าใด - พระมหาอุปราชา ทรงพระชนมายุเท่าใด
2.พระเจ้านันทบุเรง ทรงมีพระชนมายุ 32 พรรษา 3.สมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช ทรงมีพระชนมายุ 14 พรรษา 4.พระมหาอุปราชาโอรสของพระเจ้านันทบุเรง ทรงมีพระชนมายุ 12 พรรษา น้อยกว่าสมเด็จพระนเรศวร 2 ปี ในกรณีของสมเด็จพระนเรศวรที่พระเจ้าบุเรงนองขอไปเป็นลูกบุญธรรม
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